Fr. Roger J. Landry
Visitation Mission of the Sisters of Life, Manhattan
Monday of the First Week of Ordinary Time, Year II
January 10, 2022
1 Sam 1:1-8, Ps 116: Mk 1:14-20
To listen to an audio recording of the homily, please click here:
The following points were attempted in the homily:
- Today as we begin Ordinary Time in the Church, which will continue through Ash Wednesday on March 2, Jesus gives us the coordinates with which we should be living ordinarily in this and every time. It’s the words and actions with which he began his public ministry. Yesterday we celebrated the Feast of his Baptism, which marked the end of the Christmas season, in which we pondered anew the reality that God had come into our world as a little baby and according to his humanity grew, learned, worked and experienced all aspects of human life except sin. After the revelation of God the Father and God the Holy Spirit in his Baptism, we know that the Holy Spirit led him into the desert for 40 days. Once he left, he began to preach as we hear today. He started by describing that the long wait is over, that we had entered the time of the fulfillment of all man’s hopes and all the Messianic predictions of the prophets because “the kingdom of God is at hand” with the coming of the King, with the advent of God-in-the-flesh. Then this Word who summarizes in himself all God wants to say gives us four verbs, four commands, four things we need to do: repent, believe, follow him, and fish. Today we consider those imperatives and begin ordinary time by seeking to take each of them more seriously than we have until now.
- The first word is “repent.” In Greek, this word is metanoete, which means a total revolution of our mind, of the way we look at things. It’s a call to conversion, to no longer think as everyone else thinks, to no longer do as everyone else does, but to put on the mind of God, to align our heart and our actions to him. It means to recognize we’re not yet living enough as the image and likeness of God, we’re not yet “turning with” Jesus (con-verting) in all aspects and we need to change. In today’s first reading, we see that it’s not enough just to be around the things of the Lord, but to be in his kingdom externally but not interiorly. Penninah, the fertile wife of Elkanah, used to mock Hannah because she was sterile. She used to mock her particularly when Elkanah’s whole family would go up to pray and sacrifice to God at the Temple in Shiloh, which shows that God’s house, rather than bringing out the best in people can bring out the worst when one isn’t really centered on pleasing God. As we’ll hear this week, God in his mercy had a much bigger plan in mind for Hannah, who will become the mother of the great prophet Samuel. Jesus would say in the Sermon on the Mount that in his kingdom those who weep like Hannah will be consoled, and Hannah will be consoled far more than she would have ever dreamed, not just becoming a mom but the mother of one of God’s most famous servants. Not only did Penninah need a conversion, however, but Hannah also needed to have a revolution of mind in terms of the way she approached this situation, she needed to trust in God and act on that trust. Ordinary Time is a time in which we repeatedly repent, in which we continuously convert, in which we incessantly seek to change to become more and more like the Lord who calls us to that penance and renewal. We have to overcome the spiritual stubbornness that makes us hardened soil to the Lord. The Lord who calls us to this metanoia will give us all the help he knows we need to achieve it, but we have to correspond.
- The second word is “believe.” To believe means not just to accept something as true, whether reluctantly or enthusiastically. To believe means totally to submit oneself to a reality on the basis of a trust in the one testifying to the reality. To believe means to entrust ourselves fully to Jesus and on the basis of that trust to ground our lives on what he says and does. The ordinary time of a Christian is meant to be filled with this type of faith. Because of our trust in Jesus we believe in what he reveals to us about God the Father and we ground our existence on that Father’s love and call. Because of our trust in Jesus we believe in what he tells us about the path of happiness in the Beatitudes and we seek to align our whole lives to what he says. Because of our trust in Jesus we believe in what he says about his presence in the Eucharist, about his sending out the apostles and their successors for the forgiveness of sins in confession, about what he says about caring for others as if we were caring for him, about what he says about praying for our persecutors and even loving our enemies. For the new year that has begun to be truly a year of the Lord, it’s to be a year of faith.
- The third word is “follow me” or “Come after me.” Jesus says those words to Simon Peter, Andrew, James and John in the Gospel and they immediately left their nets, their boats, their fish, their employees and their families to follow him. They were open to the type of revolution in the way they looked at their life that is contained in Jesus’ word metanoete. They believed in Jesus already enough to leave everything behind and base their entire life on his word calling them to follow him and become fishers of men. Likewise for us it’s not enough to repent and to believe, because the Lord Jesus always calls us to follow him in faith, turning back on other things. Ordinary Time is a time of this type of discipleship, in which we focus on following the Lord Jesus, and we recognize that he doesn’t call us merely as individuals, but he calls us in communion with others.
- And that brings us to the fourth verb: fish. The Lord tells the first apostles not to be afraid because from now on they would be fishing for me. This points to a truth that the Lord, after calling us to be with him, then sends us out. Once we begin truly to live in his kingdom we begin to share his hunger for everyone to enter. The two great verbs in Jesus’ vocabulary are “come” and “go” and he is constantly having us come to him and then to leave with him to go out to others.
- Back in 2007, the Church in Latin America published the Aparecida document, which may be the Church’s greatest elaboration of the new evangelization. It talks about the stages in evangelization: encounter with Jesus, conversion, discipleship, communion and mission. All five of these stages are found in this scene: they encounter the Lord, he calls them to repent, he summons them to believe and follow him individually and together, and then he sends them out. This is what he wants to have happen in the life of everyone who encounters him.
- This repentance, faith, following and apostolic fishing are things that are meant to be not one time things or episodic, extraordinary events but ordinary. Jesus speaks to us each day in prayer, calling us to change, challenging us to believe in him, and to follow him as he sends us out to catch others for him. Every day at Mass we have a chance to be renewed in all of these aspects. There’s no greater way to repay the Lord for the gift of his kingdom, the gift of his calling, the gift of his commissioning than to do what today’s Psalm says, what we are about to repeat as the Church repeats every day: “How shall I make a return to the LORD for all the good he has done for me? The cup of salvation I will take up, and I will call upon the name of the LORD!” The time of waiting is over. The King and his Kingdom is at hand. Let us turn from whatever keeps us from basing our whole lives on these gifts, believe in what we’re doing, follow Jesus whom we’re about to receive within, and zealously seek to help others with us live ordinary time as God intends.
The readings for today’s Mass were:
Reading 1
1 SM 1:1-8
There was a certain man from Ramathaim, Elkanah by name,
a Zuphite from the hill country of Ephraim.
He was the son of Jeroham, son of Elihu,
son of Tohu, son of Zuph, an Ephraimite.
He had two wives, one named Hannah, the other Peninnah;
Peninnah had children, but Hannah was childless.
This man regularly went on pilgrimage from his city
to worship the LORD of hosts and to sacrifice to him at Shiloh,
where the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas,
were ministering as priests of the LORD.
When the day came for Elkanah to offer sacrifice,
he used to give a portion each to his wife Peninnah
and to all her sons and daughters,
but a double portion to Hannah because he loved her,
though the LORD had made her barren.
Her rival, to upset her, turned it into a constant reproach to her
that the LORD had left her barren.
This went on year after year;
each time they made their pilgrimage to the sanctuary of the LORD,
Peninnah would approach her,
and Hannah would weep and refuse to eat.
Her husband Elkanah used to ask her:
“Hannah, why do you weep, and why do you refuse to eat?
Why do you grieve?
Am I not more to you than ten sons?”
a Zuphite from the hill country of Ephraim.
He was the son of Jeroham, son of Elihu,
son of Tohu, son of Zuph, an Ephraimite.
He had two wives, one named Hannah, the other Peninnah;
Peninnah had children, but Hannah was childless.
This man regularly went on pilgrimage from his city
to worship the LORD of hosts and to sacrifice to him at Shiloh,
where the two sons of Eli, Hophni and Phinehas,
were ministering as priests of the LORD.
When the day came for Elkanah to offer sacrifice,
he used to give a portion each to his wife Peninnah
and to all her sons and daughters,
but a double portion to Hannah because he loved her,
though the LORD had made her barren.
Her rival, to upset her, turned it into a constant reproach to her
that the LORD had left her barren.
This went on year after year;
each time they made their pilgrimage to the sanctuary of the LORD,
Peninnah would approach her,
and Hannah would weep and refuse to eat.
Her husband Elkanah used to ask her:
“Hannah, why do you weep, and why do you refuse to eat?
Why do you grieve?
Am I not more to you than ten sons?”
Responsorial Psalm
PS 116:12-13, 14-17, 18-19
R. (17a) To you, Lord, I will offer a sacrifice of praise.
How shall I make a return to the LORD
for all the good he has done for me?
The cup of salvation I will take up,
and I will call upon the name of the LORD.
R. To you, Lord, I will offer a sacrifice of praise.
for all the good he has done for me?
The cup of salvation I will take up,
and I will call upon the name of the LORD.
R. To you, Lord, I will offer a sacrifice of praise.
My vows to the LORD I will pay
in the presence of all his people.
Precious in the eyes of the LORD
is the death of his faithful ones.
O LORD, I am your servant;
I am your servant, the son of your handmaid;
you have loosed my bonds.
R. To you, Lord, I will offer a sacrifice of praise.
in the presence of all his people.
Precious in the eyes of the LORD
is the death of his faithful ones.
O LORD, I am your servant;
I am your servant, the son of your handmaid;
you have loosed my bonds.
R. To you, Lord, I will offer a sacrifice of praise.
My vows to the LORD I will pay
in the presence of all his people,
In the courts of the house of the LORD,
in your midst, O Jerusalem.
R. To you, Lord, I will offer a sacrifice of praise.
in the presence of all his people,
In the courts of the house of the LORD,
in your midst, O Jerusalem.
R. To you, Lord, I will offer a sacrifice of praise.
Gospel
MK 1:14-20
After John had been arrested,
Jesus came to Galilee proclaiming the Gospel of God:
“This is the time of fulfillment.
The Kingdom of God is at hand.
Repent, and believe in the Gospel.”
Jesus came to Galilee proclaiming the Gospel of God:
“This is the time of fulfillment.
The Kingdom of God is at hand.
Repent, and believe in the Gospel.”
As he passed by the Sea of Galilee,
he saw Simon and his brother Andrew casting their nets into the sea;
they were fishermen.
Jesus said to them,
“Come after me, and I will make you fishers of men.”
Then they left their nets and followed him.
He walked along a little farther
and saw James, the son of Zebedee, and his brother John.
They too were in a boat mending their nets.
Then he called them.
So they left their father Zebedee in the boat
along with the hired men and followed him.
he saw Simon and his brother Andrew casting their nets into the sea;
they were fishermen.
Jesus said to them,
“Come after me, and I will make you fishers of men.”
Then they left their nets and followed him.
He walked along a little farther
and saw James, the son of Zebedee, and his brother John.
They too were in a boat mending their nets.
Then he called them.
So they left their father Zebedee in the boat
along with the hired men and followed him.
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