Fr. Roger J. Landry
Visitation Mission of the Sisters of Life, Manhattan
Ash Wednesday
February 17, 2021
Joel 2:12-18, Ps 51, 2 Cor 5:20-6:2, Mt 6:1-6.16-18
To listen to an audio recording of today’s homily, please click below:
The following text guided the homily:
- Many have experienced the last year, living through the pandemic, as an extended Lent of various forms of penance, fasting or going without so many things we had become accustomed to taking for granted. This year in some places, people were asked to go without even the normal form of the distribution of ashes we were used to, as a sign of the cross on our forehead (like at our confirmation), in favor of the European sprinkling of ashes on the forehead. Here in the Archdiocese of New York — not to mention because I’ve had COVID, and you all live together — we are given permission to impose them in the normal way. But it is nevertheless important for us as we begin this Holy Season to look at pandemic-imposed asceticism through spiritual eyes — despite our fatigue at masks, and social distancing, quarantines and isolation — with the eyes of faith and incorporate them into our Lenten practices so that they can make our Lent more profound.
- Since this year, we necessarily have even greater appreciation for ashes, we should remember their three-fold meaning:
- First they are a sign of our mortality, that we are dust and unto dust we shall return, as we heard last week in the Book of Genesis in the account of the Fall. Lent reminds us that we will die and so, like at the beginning of creation, we need to be infused with the breath of life, with God’s life. Yes we will die, but God wants to raise us, even now. Lent is not just about a minor course correction in our life but about a death and resurrection, Christ’s and ours in him.
- Second, they are a sign of repentance. We see them used this way by the prophet Jonah with the Ninevites, by Job, by Daniel, by the Maccabees. They are a summons to repent and believe in the Gospel.
- Third, as we see in Esther, they are a means of supplication, of prayer, for others, for their salvation. Jesus cites them in this way in his words to Chorazin and Bethsaida, how if the works he had done there had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would long ago have repented in sackloth and ashes.
- Ashes are about all three of these things: a reminder of death because of sin, an external sign of repentance of that sin, appealing to God in mercy, and a means of prayerful supplication and reparation. They show that we seek to repent and believe the Gospel. They evince that we are attempting to return to the Lord with our whole heart and to beg him to spare his people. They are an acknowledgement, as we pray in the Psalm, that we have sinned and a petition for a clean heart. They are a manifestation that we are seeking not to receive the grace of God in vain, but seizing this day, this season, as the day of salvation because we know we desperately need to be saved.
- Today in the Gospel Jesus speaks to us about the three practices that help us to seize salvation, to return to the Lord wholeheartedly, to repent and with faith turn to the Lord for him to restore in us to full measure the breath of life.
- Prayer helps us die to our ego so that we may live for and with him, putting on his mind.
- Almsgiving has us think of others’ needs and act to help them, rather than be obsessed about our own pleasures.
- Fasting checks the domination of our appetites over us and makes possible our hungering for what God hungers.
- They are a means by which we enter into Jesus’ prayer, fasting for 40 days in the desert, and his total self-giving. God the Father wants to reward us, as Jesus says in the Gospel, for our spirit of conversion and living the Gospel together with Jesus. Pope Francis, in his 2021 Lenten Message, talks about prayer, fasting and almsgiving as means by which we grow in faith, hope and love, the theological virtues through which “God speaks” to us and we “speak of God.” Prayer is faith-in-action. Fasting helps us to hunger, to hunger not just for material food but ultimately for what God hungers, in the firm hope that in his providence, God will provide. Almsgiving puts into action God’s call to love him through loving our neighbor, expressing, like Jesus asked Peter after the Resurrection to bring about his penance, to express his love for him by feeding and tending his sheep and feeding his lambs. Faith, hope and love, acted on through prayer, fasting and almsgiving, in communion with the prayer, fasting and self-giving Jesus, brings us into the heart of Jesus’ redemptive work: as St. Paul mentioned to us today, he took on our sins, so that we might “become the righteousness of God in him.” His whole redemptive life — his incarnation, preaching, suffering, death and resurrection — was to make us holy.
- To help us on this 40-day journey, and help us to become in him the very righteousness of God, Jesus gives himself to us in the Holy Eucharist. We begin every Mass with the penitential rite, seeking to return to him with our whole heart because he is gracious and merciful. It’s here we enter into the now of our faith, prioritizing him whom we receive in the Eucharist over everything. It’s here where we enter into the most important prayer of all time, his own from the Upper Room and from Calvary in which we fulfilled our penance. It’s here that we come having fasted so that we might hunger for him in every aspect of life. It’s here, as we receive him as our greatest alms, that we’re made capable of giving him to others. This is the trumpet we’re called to blow in Zion and in New York. This is where we seize our salvation as we behold, and consume, our righteousness and Savior.
The readings for today’s Mass were:
Reading 1
JL 2:12-18
return to me with your whole heart,
with fasting, and weeping, and mourning;
Rend your hearts, not your garments,
and return to the LORD, your God.
For gracious and merciful is he,
slow to anger, rich in kindness,
and relenting in punishment.
Perhaps he will again relent
and leave behind him a blessing,
Offerings and libations
for the LORD, your God.
proclaim a fast,
call an assembly;
Gather the people,
notify the congregation;
Assemble the elders,
gather the children
and the infants at the breast;
Let the bridegroom quit his room
and the bride her chamber.
Between the porch and the altar
let the priests, the ministers of the LORD, weep,
And say, “Spare, O LORD, your people,
and make not your heritage a reproach,
with the nations ruling over them!
Why should they say among the peoples,
‘Where is their God?’”
and took pity on his people.
Responsorial Psalm
PS 51:3-4, 5-6AB, 12-13, 14 AND 17
Have mercy on me, O God, in your goodness;
in the greatness of your compassion wipe out my offense.
Thoroughly wash me from my guilt
and of my sin cleanse me.
R. Be merciful, O Lord, for we have sinned.
For I acknowledge my offense,
and my sin is before me always:
“Against you only have I sinned,
and done what is evil in your sight.”
R. Be merciful, O Lord, for we have sinned.
A clean heart create for me, O God,
and a steadfast spirit renew within me.
Cast me not out from your presence,
and your Holy Spirit take not from me.
R. Be merciful, O Lord, for we have sinned.
Give me back the joy of your salvation,
and a willing spirit sustain in me.
O Lord, open my lips,
and my mouth shall proclaim your praise.
R. Be merciful, O Lord, for we have sinned.
Reading 2
2 COR 5:20-6:2
We are ambassadors for Christ,
as if God were appealing through us.
We implore you on behalf of Christ,
be reconciled to God.
For our sake he made him to be sin who did not know sin,
so that we might become the righteousness of God in him.
we appeal to you not to receive the grace of God in vain.
For he says:
In an acceptable time I heard you,
and on the day of salvation I helped you.
behold, now is the day of salvation.
Gospel
MT 6:1-6, 16-18
Jesus said to his disciples:
“Take care not to perform righteous deeds
in order that people may see them;
otherwise, you will have no recompense from your heavenly Father.
When you give alms,
do not blow a trumpet before you,
as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets
to win the praise of others.
Amen, I say to you,
they have received their reward.
But when you give alms,
do not let your left hand know what your right is doing,
so that your almsgiving may be secret.
And your Father who sees in secret will repay you.
“When you pray,
do not be like the hypocrites,
who love to stand and pray in the synagogues and on street corners
so that others may see them.
Amen, I say to you,
they have received their reward.
But when you pray, go to your inner room,
close the door, and pray to your Father in secret.
And your Father who sees in secret will repay you.
“When you fast,
do not look gloomy like the hypocrites.
They neglect their appearance,
so that they may appear to others to be fasting.
Amen, I say to you, they have received their reward.
But when you fast,
anoint your head and wash your face,
so that you may not appear to be fasting,
except to your Father who is hidden.
And your Father who sees what is hidden will repay you.”
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