Knowing Nothing But Christ Crucified, 22nd Monday (II), August 31, 2020

Fr. Roger J. Landry
Visitation Convent of the Sisters of Life, Manhattan
Monday of the 22nd Week in Ordinary Time, Year II
August 31, 2020
1 Cor 2:1-5, Ps 119, Lk 4:16-30

 

To listen to an audio recording of today’s homily, please click below: 

 

The following points were attempted in the homily: 

  • Yesterday the Church pondered Jesus’ correction to Peter to think as God thinks, not as human beings do, and St. Paul’s echo not to conform ourselves to this age, but to be transformed by the renewal of our minds so that we may discern what is God’s will, what is good, pleasing and perfect. Jesus also said that the renewal of our minds must take root in our whole life, as he said that if we wish to follow him, we must deny ourselves, take up our Cross and follow him, losing our life to save it. This is what St. Paul himself encouraged the Christians in Rome to do when he told them “to offer your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and pleasing to God, your spiritual worship.” The way we most transform our minds to conform them to Christ’s rather than to this age, the way we most think as God things and follow Jesus is through the living sacrifice of a crucified life of love. That’s what we see St. Paul describe for us in the way he approached Corinth and what we see Jesus preach about and foretell in his visit to his hometown synagogue.
  • St. Paul tells the Corinthians that he hadn’t come to them with “persuasive words of wisdom,” the worldly wisdom of the Greeks and the age, so that their “faith might not rest on human wisdom.” Instead he was coming in “weakness and fear and much trembling” as a “demonstration of spirit and … the power of God.” He was fearful because he was preaching Christ crucified, which was “folly” to the hedonistic Corinthians, because for those who loved pleasure and sought to minimize pain, what would be less appealing than following someone on a path of self-denial and a way of the Cross? But Paul was doing so anyway, and preaching Christ crucified — as we heard on Saturday, the “power and the wisdom of God” — not just by his lips but by his life, having suffered together with Christ to such an extent that he was able to say to the Galatians, “I have been crucified with Christ and it is no longer I who live but Christ who lives in me.” His conformity to Christ was the demonstration of spirit and power. He was inviting the Corinthians, like him, to “know nothing … except Jesus Christ and him crucified,”  which means not just to “know about” Christ crucified, but to “know” him in something analogous to the Biblical sense of union, to become one with Christ on the Cross. Though his own self-denial and crucified life, St. Paul was to prove far more effective in bringing people to conversion than the lofty words of wisdom he had preached before to the Greek intellectuals in the Athenian areopagus immediately before arriving in the Corinthian isthmus.
  • St. Paul wanted us to experience that same wisdom, but it’s a wisdom  learned not so much in books or homilies but through existential union with the crucified Master. In the Responsorial Psalm, we prayed first “How I love your law, O Lord! It is my meditation all the day,” but then we added, “Your command has made me wiser than my enemies. I have more understanding than all my teachers, … I have more discernment than the elders because I observe your precepts.” We become wise by living the Word of God, by observing God’s commands and precepts, by incarnating his call to a union so intense that it lasts even in worldly pain and suffering.
  • This is also one of the essential lessons of today’s Gospel of Jesus’ preaching in the Synagogue of Nazareth, which begins our prayerful reliving of St. Luke’s Gospel at daily Mass that will last for the next three months. After Jesus had read the scroll of the Prophet Isaiah, Jesus said, “Today this Scripture passage is fulfilled in your hearing.” The Word of God is not meant just to be heard but to be incarnated. Jesus, the Word of God in the flesh, was the fulfillment of all Scriptural prophecies: He was the one anointed by the Spirit who was announcing and delivering the Good News to the poor, freedom to captives, recovery of sight to the blind, release to the oppressed, and a year of Jubilee. But that enfleshment was too much for many of his listeners. Many are fine when someone talks about theological subjects, but when someone goes further and tries to live by the Word of God, it’s a challenge to everyone else to live by that reality. Many resist, because they don’t want their lives to change. Those in Nazareth recognized that Jesus was speaking with “gracious words” but they couldn’t harmonize that with the fact that he was the supposed son of Joseph the carpenter. Their amazement soon passed to doubt and then to homicidal anger as they sought to kill him. His enfleshment of the word of God was a scandal to them, they didn’t think that one of their own could be the Messiah, they didn’t want to get shaken out of their own habits to examine whether it was true and if so to follow him, and therefore they sought to reject the message by killing the messenger. The homicidal rage of the mob to remove from their midst one whose words and very being made them uncomfortable was a prophecy of what would happen in Jerusalem three years later.  Jesus got a foretaste of the Passion in his home town.
  • Today Jesus wants his word to be fulfilled in us as we hear it. He wants us to receive that seed on good soil, be transformed by it, and bear great fruit. He wants to give us true metanoia — the renewal and transformation of our minds — so that we may think as he thinks. He wants to help us know nothing but him Crucified and love him, as we come to know him personally at the depth at which he desires through denying ourselves, picking up our Cross and following him from the inside out. He wants us, as we enter into his Passion in the Mass, to offer our lives as a living sacrifice together with him, holy and pleasing to the Father, our logike latreia, the only worship that makes sense. He wants to fill us with all of the power and wisdom that comes from such a communion. And he wants to make us his Nazareth, his home, where he wishes continuously to amaze us by his word and fulfill it in and thorough us.

The readings for today’s Mass were: 

Reading 1
1 cor 2:1-5

When I came to you, brothers and sisters,
proclaiming the mystery of God,
I did not come with sublimity of words or of wisdom.
For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you
except Jesus Christ, and him crucified.
I came to you in weakness and fear and much trembling,
and my message and my proclamation
were not with persuasive words of wisdom,
but with a demonstration of spirit and power,
so that your faith might rest not on human wisdom
but on the power of God.

Responsorial Psalm
ps 119:97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102

R. (97) Lord, I love your commands.
How I love your law, O LORD!
It is my meditation all the day.
R. Lord, I love your commands.
Your command has made me wiser than my enemies,
for it is ever with me.
R. Lord, I love your commands.
I have more understanding than all my teachers
when your decrees are my meditation.
R. Lord, I love your commands.
I have more discernment than the elders,
because I observe your precepts.
R. Lord, I love your commands.
From every evil way I withhold my feet,
that I may keep your words.
R. Lord, I love your commands.
From your ordinances I turn not away,
for you have instructed me.
R. Lord, I love your commands.

Gospel
lk 4:16-30

Jesus came to Nazareth, where he had grown up,
and went according to his custom
into the synagogue on the sabbath day.
He stood up to read and was handed a scroll of the prophet Isaiah.
He unrolled the scroll and found the passage where it was written:
The Spirit of the Lord is upon me,
because he has anointed me
to bring glad tidings to the poor.
He has sent me to proclaim liberty to captives
and recovery of sight to the blind,
to let the oppressed go free,
and to proclaim a year acceptable to the Lord.
Rolling up the scroll,
he handed it back to the attendant and sat down,
and the eyes of all in the synagogue looked intently at him.
He said to them,
“Today this Scripture passage is fulfilled in your hearing.”
And all spoke highly of him
and were amazed at the gracious words that came from his mouth.
They also asked, “Is this not the son of Joseph?”
He said to them, “Surely you will quote me this proverb,
‘Physician, cure yourself,’ and say,
‘Do here in your native place
the things that we heard were done in Capernaum.’”
And he said,
“Amen, I say to you, no prophet is accepted in his own native place.
Indeed, I tell you,
there were many widows in Israel in the days of Elijah
when the sky was closed for three and a half years
and a severe famine spread over the entire land.
It was to none of these that Elijah was sent,
but only to a widow in Zarephath in the land of Sidon.
Again, there were many lepers in Israel
during the time of Elisha the prophet;
yet not one of them was cleansed, but only Naaman the Syrian.”
When the people in the synagogue heard this,
they were all filled with fury.
They rose up, drove him out of the town,
and led him to the brow of the hill
on which their town had been built, to hurl him down headlong.
But he passed through the midst of them and went away.
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