Jesus’ Life-Giving Work, Fourth Wednesday of Lent, March 22, 2023

Fr. Roger J. Landry
Columbia Catholic Ministry, Notre Dame Church, Manhattan
Wednesday of the Fourth Week of Lent
March 22, 2023
Is 49:8-15, Ps 145, Jn 5:17-30

To listen to an audio recording of today’s homily, please click below: 

The following points were attempted in the homily: 

• From Monday of the Fourth Week of Lent through Tuesday of Holy Week, we ponder the Gospel of St. John at daily Mass. These passages focus on Jesus’ conversations with the “Jews,” mainly his critics among the Scribes and Pharisees, and contain some of Jesus’ most complex and deepest monologues. We’ll have a chance to enter into them and parse them spiritually during these days. But it’s important as we consider them that we keep in mind two of the central coordinates that should guide our interpretation, just as they have been guiding our Lenten preparation for Easter.
  • First, the whole point of Lent is to help us enter into Communion with God the Father. Jesus called us to pray, fast and give alms differently than all the rest: he taught us to pray not for others to see but in intimacy with the Father in our inner room, whether we’re all alone inside a house or in the midst of a crowd; he told us to fast not so that others may notice but so that we can come to share God’s hunger to care for all his sons and daughters; he instructed us to give alms not to win others’ praise but as an extension of the Father’s providential care for us. The entire point of Lent is for us to realize what both the younger and the older sons in the Parable of the Prodigal Son failed to grasp: the enormous treasure of the love of the Father who gives us everything he has and to live in communion with that love. We see that in today’s readings very clearly.
  • Second, during this second of three phases of Lent, from the third Monday through the Fifth Week of Lent, we have readings that are meant specifically to help the Elect to prepare for Baptism and for the Baptized to renew their baptismal promises, not just in words, but in the way they go about every aspect of life, so that they might live it with the “newness of life” to which Baptism introduces and calls us. In Baptism, we become God the Father’s beloved sons and daughters. The devil we reject in Baptism is the one who tries to tempt us, like he tempted Jesus, “If you really are the Son of God…” to distort our relationship with the Father through sin and presumption. The path of defeating the devil is to follow Jesus, to “listen to him,” as God the Father says to us on the Second Sunday of Lent in the Transfiguration.  Today Jesus will be describing for us his work of bringing us to life through Baptism and the Sacraments so that we may have life to the full.
• These considerations help us understand what Jesus is teaching us in today’s Gospel. He is teaching us about the Father, about himself as the Image of the Father, and about how we’re supposed to live made in God’s image and likeness, as sons and daughters in the Son. Jesus is the icon of the Father who came to reveal to us the Father’s love. But that love was shocking to the various older brothers among the religious class of scribes and Pharisees who wanted to make God in the image of their own rigid ideas. When Jesus healed the man crippled for 38 years in the Pool of Bethesda on the Sabbath, as the Church pondered yesterday, they thought it was a huge sin rather than a manifestation of God’s goodness. They believed that God who rested from creation on the Sabbath would take a day off from loving his sons and daughters on the Sabbath — just like the Scribes and the Pharisees, who had made the Sabbath an idol, were doing. That was the launching pad for Jesus to begin to describe, to their easily-scandalized shock and homicidal horror, how he reveals the Father. In today’s passage he gives us three ways he images the Father, which show us three ways God wants to transform us and to help us to imitate him.
• The first is that he is the icon of the Father’s work. Jesus says, “My Father is at work until now and so I am at work.” Just as the Father never ceases to do good, so Jesus doesn’t take a day off from charity. Jesus was responding to their criticism that he worked on the Sabbath, but he was reminding them he was only doing what the Father does on the Sabbath, namely loving. “Amen, amen, I say to you, the Son cannot do anything on his own, but only what he sees the Father doing; for what he does, the Son will do also. For the Father loves the Son and shows him everything that he himself does, and he will show him greater works than these, so that you may be amazed.” At the end of today’s first reading, God tells us through the Prophet Isaiah, “Can a mother forget her infant, be without tenderness for the child of her womb? Even should she forget, I will never forget you.” A mother wasn’t going to allow her breastfeeding child to go without nourishment at any time, but even if a mom were capable of that — and in the abortion culture of today, we know that, sadly, sometimes women can be tempted to be without tenderness for the children growing within them — God the Father wouldn’t be.  Jesus came to give witness to this. That’s why Jesus healed so much on the Sabbath, to overcome the conviction of those who had perverted the Jewish religion to pretend as if God didn’t even want us doing works of charity, works of merciful love, on the Sabbath. The first thing we need to do is allow the Father to do his work of sanctification in us so that we, in turn, can, yoked to his Son, imitate that work of charity.
• The second thing Jesus revealed has to do with how Jesus, together with the Father, gives us life. Jesus indicates that just as the Father gives life, so the Son likewise gives life even to those who are dead. “For just as the Father raises the dead and gives life, so also does the Son give life to whomever he wishes.” He goes on to describe that this life is a relationship with God the source of all life through hearing his words with faith. “Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes in the one who sent me has eternal life and … has passed from death to life. Amen, amen, I say to you, the hour is coming and is now here when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and those who hear will live. For just as the Father has life in himself, so also he gave to the Son the possession of life in himself.” Jesus imitates, he participates, in the Father’s paternal life-giving love, becoming, as Melitus of Sardis once taught, a father to us is giving us supernatural life through the Sacraments. Jesus says that he does this work of helping us come to life by our hearing and obeying what we hear Jesus say. When he raises Lazarus from the dead, Jesus indicates, “I am the Resurrection and the Life. Whoever believes in me, even if he died, will live and no one who lives and believes in me will ever die.” Real life comes through a relationship with him who is the source of all life. Sharing in the life of the Son allows us to enter into the life of the Father. Jesus’ work on earth was so that we “might have life and have it to the full,” and on earth and still in heaven, Jesus never ceases to work so that we might experience that life now and forever. He wants us to receive that gift of life and be so transformed by it that we bring others to receive that same gift.
• The third work, and closely associated with that of giving life, Jesus says, is the work of judgment. Often when we hear the word judgment, most of us can begin to dread it as the time when all our misdeeds will catch up with us. But judgment also have a very positive meaning, too, pointing toward salvation. It will be the time when the Father will say to those who have responded to his offer of life and lived and worked together with him, who have heard his Son’s words and believed in the Father who sent Him, “Well done, good and faithful servant!” Jesus in today’s passage tells us, “Nor does the Father judge anyone, but he has given all judgment to the Son, so that all may honor the Son just as they honor the Father.” Jesus’ judgment, however, is not arbitrary or fundamentally his own, but as he says later, “I cannot do anything on my own; I judge as I hear, and my judgment is just, because I do not seek my own will but the will of the one who sent me.” He judges in union with the Father, according to the Father’s criteria, which makes his judgments just. And because Jesus came into the world “not to condemn the world but so that the world might be saved through him” (Jn 3:17), Jesus, in union with the Father, wants to do everything he can — and has done everything necessary — to help us to follow him along the path of life, the path to his eternal right side, where the judgment will be a canonization instead of a condemnation. He tells us that if we hear (obey) his word and believe in the Father who sent him, we will have “eternal life and not come to condemnation.” That faithful obedience is the path to the “good deeds” of love that will lead us to the “resurrection of life” he describes, rather than to the “resurrection of condemnation” for those who have refused that love.
• Ultimately the unceasing work of the Father and the Son through the Holy Spirit giving us life and leading us to the judgment of resurrection is mercy. Jesus is the incarnation of the Father’s mercy.  He is the human face of the God who is “gracious and merciful” as we prayed in the Psalm, the one who “comforts his people and shows mercy to the afflicted.” He is the enfleshment of the Father of the Prodigal Son who not only gave us the lavish inheritance of his grace and love but gave his life to redeem us from the pigsty and from domesticated spiritual slavery.
• The great way Jesus brings the Father’s work to fulfillment is here at Mass. It’s here that he gives us his own imperishable life inside. It’s here that he nourishes us like a mother her infant. It’s here that his grace and mercy reach their zenith. It’s here that he prepares us for the communion that after the judgment will last forever. It’s here that he seeks to transform us so that today, tomorrow and everyday we may say with him at the end of today’s Gospel, “I do not seek my own will but the will of the one who sent me,” and that will is for us, like Jesus, to become icons of the Father’s work, paternity, and just, merciful and saving judgment.

The readings for today’s Mass were: 

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