Divine Filiation and Life According to the Spirit, 30th Monday (I), October 30, 2023

Fr. Roger J. Landry
Columbia Catholic Ministry, Notre Dame Church, Manhattan
Monday of the 30th Week in Ordinary Time, Year I
Votive Mass for those Suffering
October 30, 2023
Rom 8:12-17, Ps 16, Lk 13:10-17

To listen to an audio recording of today’s homily, please click below: 

The following points were attempted in the homily: 

• To understand the contrast between Jesus and the leader of the synagogue with regard to the crippled woman in the Gospel, it is worthwhile to grasp the categories given to us by St. Paul in the first reading. And to do that, it’s important to understand it in context with what has come before in the first two weeks of this biennial month-long gift of the Letter to the Romans at daily Mass.
• We have already seen the distinction between those who view justification by grace received in faith working through love from those who depend fundamentally on their own works. If we had had the first reading on Saturday, when it was supplanted by the proper readings for the feast of the apostles Simon and Jude, we would have had the beginning of Chapter 8 of the Letter to the Romans, which is the fulcrum not only of this letter but in my opinion of the Christian life, the distinction between life according to the flesh and life according to the Holy Spirit. St. Paul advanced the same distinction we have had in previous chapters, between living according to ourselves in our fallenness or living by God and the power of his life. In today’s passage, St. Paul advanced the argument even more, saying there is a difference between a spirit of slavery and one of adoption, between fear of God and filiation. The chief of the synagogue in the Gospel, like many of the scribes the Pharisees, basically approached the covenant as a bunch of laws rather than a relationship with a Legislator. The scribes and Pharisees scrupulously wanted to keep to the letter of every prescription, but in doing so they missed the weightier aspects and put the focus on themselves. Even though they knew that they couldn’t take the Sabbath off from caring for their animals, they failed to exercise similar charity toward a sick woman, criticizing Jesus for caring for her on the Sabbath. They so lacked a spirit of filiation that they failed to see in her a sister rather than a stranger, as someone far more valuable than all the oxen and donkeys in the world. They also failed to grasp the mind and heart of the Legislator, who happens to be God the Father, blind to how he would never want us to give up acts of charity in order to honor him. We heard yesterday at Sunday Mass that we’re called to love God with all our mind, heart, soul and strength and, sharing God’s love, love our neighbor with all our mind, heart, soul and strength. Such acts of love are not only permitted on the Sabbath, but they are particularly made for the Sabbath!
• This woman was crippled for 18 years and could not look up. Not only did she have a serious physical malady, but she also had a spiritual problem, as the Fathers of the Church commented: she just couldn’t look up toward God. Her eyes were constantly toward the ground, to earthly difficulties. She came into the synagogue because she still wanted God. She still knew she needed Him. It was on that Sabbath that Jesus, seeing her completely incapable of standing erect, said to her, “Woman, you are liberated from your infirmity.” Jesus didn’t use her name. He used a vocative that recalled the beginning of creation, one that foretold how we would call his mother on Calvary. He was going to treat this woman with the care and compassion with which he wanted to treat every woman: “be free of your infirmity.” He laid his hands on her head, at once she stood up straight, and began to glorify God, not just because she was cured, but because she was now able to raise up her heart, with her back and with her chin and eyes and hopes above. That’s what life according to the Holy Spirit is meant to make possible.
• The sabbath was made for the human person precisely to free us from the spirit of slavery, from the servitude of life according to the flesh. Four times God told the Jews through Moses that he had given the commandment to keep holy the Lord’s day because they “were once slaves in Egypt” (Deut 5:15, 15:15, 24:18, 24:22). It’s meant to help us to live in right relationship with God and others, to be freed from being owned by our work or what work can lead to. This is why Jesus declared that curing the woman on the sabbath was not only possible but “fitting,” since the Sabbath is a day of liberation! The synagogue chief and many others totally failed to grasp this. And out of fear of the Lord who gave them the Sabbath, they neglected love of neighbor. Jesus came to liberate us from this slavery and help us live as sons in Him, the Son. He came to do for us something even greater than what was done for the woman in the Gospel, curing us of our infirmities and helping us to stand erect before God and to glorify him, lifting up our hearts and seeking with the power of the Holy Spirit the things that are above.
• The mind-blowing beauty of this path of divine filiation is given to us at the end of today’s first reading when we realize — consistent with the adoption policies in the Roman empire in which the adopted child would assume all of the rights and responsibilities of natural children, and, if the adoptee was the oldest, all of the rights of primogeniture — that having been adopted by God the Father, we become “heirs of God and joint heirs with Christ.” But there’s one condition on this inheritance: “…if only we suffer with him so that we may also be glorified with him.” For us to enter into the full inheritance, we must suffer, because without suffering we won’t grow to full stature as spiritual children, we won’t “put to death the deeds of the body.” St. John, in his first letter, testified to this reality when he said, “See what love the Father has bestowed on us that we may be called the children of God. Yet so we are. … Beloved, we are God’s children now; what we shall be has not yet been revealed. We do know that when it is revealed we shall be like him, for we shall see him as he is.” Through living by the power of the Holy Spirit as adopted sons and daughters of God, we become gradually like him. And to be glorified with Christ, we must be exalted as the Son of God was on the Cross, which is a sign of a love that endures anything for God and for others. We need to suffer precisely so that the glory of God the Father’s love flowing through us as his adopted children might be revealed, the glory we got a glimpse of not simply by Christ’s curing the woman in the Gospel but by his willingness to suffer — and in fact, eventually be killed — in order to cure her on the Sabbath.
• Today Jesus wants to renew us in our spiritual of filiation so that together with him we might cry out, by the power of the Holy Spirit, “Abba Father!” He wants to heal of us our infirmities that keep us bent down toward earth so that we can stand erect in his presence, lift our our heads, hearts, and lives, and glorify God the Father together with him. And it’s here that we receive, as a down payment on eternity, our greatest inheritance of all, God the Father’s greatest treasure, Who becomes our spiritual food!

The readings for today’s Mass were:

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